This page will be dedicated to the solar eclipse of 11th August 1999.

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When the moon blocks the light of the sun you get some pretty pictures. Hopefully you will enjoy the gallery I've made of several pictures from all over the world. I thank all the authors of the pictures for creating them. You can find the most pictures in the Astronomical Picture of the Day collection.


No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5
The 5 pictures above are made by myself. They are taken from a camp-site in Praa Sands (between Penzance and Helston, Cornwall, England). Click here to enlarge them all.
When the darkness was over and the rooks had settled down, the clouds began to break. This is a normal occurrence during a solar eclipse. Because cumulus clouds are created by heating of the Earth by the sun. When the sunlight is blocked, e.g. by the moon, the Earth is not heated anymore and the clouds will collapse. Of course, when the clouds are too thick (about 29.000 ft, what the situation was in Praa Sands) the clouds will only break and you will only see the last part of the solar eclipse.
You have to see the pictures from left to right to see them in time.

Technical data

Click here if you want to use the pictures, or want to order them.


Solar flares Sun's corona Larger sun's corona Pearls of Baley
These pictures above are from the totality. The trick with this pictures is that with a longer exposure time you get a larger corona on your film.

On the first picture there are several solar flares to see. (These are the red colored dots on the edge of the moon.) They are red because the sun exist for approx. 70% of hydrogen. When hydrogen is in exited condition due to the sun's temperature, you will see the specific red of hydrogen.

In the second picture you see that the corona is more luminiscent than the solar flares due to a longer exposure time.

The third picture gives a better look of how the corona looks like. Normally it is not visible, because the photosphere is much more luminescent than the corona. Therefore the corona is only visible during a solar eclipse or though a special prepared telescope.
The corona is the most outer layer of the sun. In this layer there are many particles. These are heated by the sun's radiation and, as with the solar flares, the atoms are excited. This results in the beautiful corona.
The shape of the corona is determined by the sun's magnetic field. Because this is never the same, you will experience that every solar eclipse has a different corona.

On the last picture you see the end of the eclipse and also the end of a stage called "Pearls of Baley". Because the moon's surface isn't flat you can see the first sunlight come through the valleys of the moon. Directly after the totality you get the so-called "diamond-ring effect". This is the first ray of light coming through the valleys. After a few seconds more valleys will let light through and you get a chain of pearls.


When you have these images put after each other, or when you have that someone taped the totality you get also a very beautiful film. Luckily I have found a small film of approximately 2 minutes (logical off course, when the solar eclipse of 1999 was of a 2 minute duration!). To view the movie, click
here. The only thing you require is a mpeg-player.
When you see the film you can see the sun moving to the right, while the moon is moving to the left. When you focus on the whole picture you see it slowly walk out of the view of the camera. As you see the cameraman will adjust the angle of the camera.

Click to enlarge

From the sky an eclipse is just not that spectacular as from the Earth, but you can see the shadow arriving. The image was taken from the (at present day abandoned) MIR space station.

Try and imagine that you float in the MIR and see how a circle of blackness of about 250 km goes over the Earth.
On the Earth you CAN see the shadow coming from the west, but only when you have a clear view (preferably of a sea or an ocean) and when you are on a hill or mountain. If you're in such a position, be very quick, because the speed of the shadow is lies between 3 and 7 km/s.
But please, don't look at the shadow coming to you, because when you should be looking up, you would see the most beautiful (at least that's what I think) celestial event you will ever see: the diamond-ring effect.



Click
here to see more pictures from above.


What you see here is the same effect as light from the sun, a lamp, or something else that gives light falling through a small hole in a piece card-board. Only now you have many holes.
This technique is the safest way to look INdirectly to the sun and then seeing everything.

On the floor you get many times the projection of the partial stage of the sun.
It is a normal thing to occur. But because the sun isn't a circle on this particular moment, you can see crescent suns.

Click to enlarge


The last update of this page was at: Wednesday, November 24th 1999. This site contains pictures used from the
APOD.


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